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Post card collected in Paris, France

LADY AND THE UNICORN:

The Cluny Museum

When walking up Boulevard Saint-Michel - a very busy common street in the Latin Quarter of Paris - you'll most likely notice the large square of ancient ruins that are seated behind a metal gate. Open to the elements, these are part of the Gallo-Roman baths that the Cluny Museum - also known as the Musée national du Moyen Âge - was built around. Walking into the front entrance of the museum also means walking along the cobblestones of the existing architecture of the Hôtel de Cluny, which is in itself a relic of the past. Not only does the museum have an exquisite collection of medieval artwork, but the layout and structure of the 'gallery spaces' are just as fascinating. Additions are built into the pre-existing gothic and renaissance architecture in order to house different areas of the work, showing a striking contrast between painted walls and exposed walls that date back to the 14th and 15th centuries. This type of exhibition space is difficult to explain because it is a concept that is foreign to museum and gallery goers of LA; simply, the United States lacks any 'medieval' structures. A real sense of unity and integrity accompanies the objects when placed inside an environment that shares similarities in style and structure. This feeling was emphasized when standing inside the surviving infrastructure of the Gallo-Roman baths (picture below). Another highlight in the collection of the Cluny is a set of tapestries that are one of a kind, extremely precious, and very famous. 

 

Left: Frigidarium of the Gallo-Roman Baths within the Cluny Museum, Paris
 
Photo by Allison Planck; Minolta x-700
Photo by Allison Planck; iPhone 5c
Above, Right: 'Beheaded' sculptures that once belonged to the facade of Notre-Dame Cathedrale; Cluny Museum, Paris
 

This set of medieval tapestries is known as La Dame a la Licorne, or The Lady and the Unicorn. Just in case you are unsure of where this work is ranked in importance, The Guardian refers to this cycle of tapestries as the "Mona Lisa of woven artworks". Not only are they beautifully and painstakingly woven and also massive in scale, but there is a mystery that surrounds their existence - especially one of the tapestries in particular. The subject of The Lady and the Unicorn is understood to depict the different senses, however, there are six tapestries in total. In addition to sound, sight, smell, touch, and taste, there is an inclusion of a sixth sense. The words À Mon Seul Désir have been woven into the design of this additional tapestry, translating as "to my one desire". The 6th installment of The Lady and the Unicorn is understood to depict the desire of the heart and the heart's free will. In the Middle Ages the heart was regarded as the highest of internal senses - to all you romantics I know you are just spinning in your seats. The image (shown at the top if the page) depicts the woman either putting away or picking up her finest jewelry - which is still in question amongst scholars and art historians today.

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